Black Religion and Black Magic: Prejudice and Projection in Images of African-derived Religions

by Joseph M. Murphy , Department of Theology , Georgetown University

Brilliant article by Dr. Joseph Murphy that looks at the sensationalized depictions of African religions in America.  Though the author focuses on Vodún, the insightful analysis is applicable to all African religions in the Diaspora.

Abstract

The title of the paper is an evocative way to speak of a disjunction of images.  "Black religion" connotes a system of behavior embodying the highest aspirations of peoples of African descent.  "Black magic" connotes the expression of the lowest impulses of human vindictiveness and greed.  This paper explores the persistent tendency to depict black religion through images of black magic.  It is concerned with how these images are constructed and it speculates on the reasons for their remarkable tenacity.  It is asserted that images of black religions as cults of violence and license serve social and psychological functions for those who support these images.  These images reinforce social boundaries of otherness and displace impulses of lust, anger and violence away from their sources.

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The article was first presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Anaheim, 1989,  then published in The Journal of Religion in 1990.  Dr. Murphy is the Author of such well-known books as "Santeria-African Spirits in America," "Working the Spirit," and his most recent "Osun across the Waters."